2019
marks the 60th anniversary of the Motown record label. In my own
celebration of that fact I’m going to have a look at the number ones it has had
on the UK single charts, and number ones related to the label over the years.
In
the US, Berry Gordy started out with the Motown label, and added Tamla and
Gordy to them in quick succession. Over the years there have been numerous
labels associated with the Motown family as they branched out into all forms of
music.
In
the UK, there wasn’t the ability to issue on an American label in the late
1950’s and Early 1960’s and so records from the Motown labels, which fell under
the Jobete Music publishing house were released on a number of different labels
over here, starting out on London American, then Fontana, Oriole and Stateside before
the Tamla Motown label started out releasing UK records in late 1965.
Therefore
Motown’s first UK number one single wasn’t even releases on Tamla Motown, but
rather on Stateside.
The
Supremes – Baby Love b/w Ask Any Girl. Stateside catalogue number
SS350. Reached number one on 19th November 1964 and was number one
for two weeks. The group had had its first major hit with “Where Did Our Love Go” a couple of months before after having had
the nickname of the “No-Hit Supremes” prior to that. This changed all that, and
it wasn’t long after that Berry Gordy’s favourite got head billing and they
became Diana Ross and the Supremes, and the animosity within the group started.
It was another sublime piece of song writing by Motown’s main in-house writing
and production team of Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier and Brian Holland. It
finally did get a Tamla Motown release in the mid-seventies on TMG915 and in
the anniversary re-releases on TMG1044.
The
Four Tops – Reach Out (I’ll Be There)
b/w Until You Love Someone – TMG579.
The first actual number one on the Tamla Motown label came nearly two years
after Baby Love. This was another
song from the Holland – Dozier – Holland production line and reached number one
on the 27th October 1966 staying there for three weeks. It saw a
couple of re-releases, on TMG1049, and in 1988 on the back of its use in a
Right Guard advert a remixed version on ZB41943 (using the RCA numbering format
imposed on the label when they were taken over in the mid 1980’s) and a 12”
release on ZB41944.
Marvin
Gaye – I Heard It Through The Grapevine
b/w I Need Somebody – TMG686. One of
the most famous Motown songs, it was written by Barrett Strong (who had had the
first Motown single release ever with “Money
(That’s What I Want)”) and Norman Whitfield. It had originally been
recorded by The Miracles, before Marvin Gaye, but both versions were vetoed as
single releases by the label boss Berry Gordy. It was first released by Gladys
Knight & The Pips as a more up-tempo release in 1967. After appearing on
Marvin Gaye’s album there was pressure from radio stations to have this version
released as a single. Showing Gordy didn’t know everything. It got to number
one on 26th March 1969, staying there for three weeks. It got to be
on five different re-releases, TMG923, TMG987, TMG1045, ZB40701/2 and ZB40961/2
with the latter two both having 12” releases.
Smokey
Robinson & The Miracles – The Tears
Of A Clown – TMG745. There were two different versions of the single
released with different B-sides, one with You
Must Be Love and the other with Who’s
Gonna Take The Blame? Written by Motown producer Hank Cosby and Stevie
Wonder as an instrumental for the Motown Christmas party, Smokey Robinson added
lyrics. Got to number one after an office staffer in London lobbied for it to
be released as a single on 12th September 1970, staying top for a
single week. Reissued on TMG1048 as a double A side with Tracks Of My Tears.
Diana
Ross – I’m Still Waiting b/w Reach Out I’ll Be There – TMG 781. Diana
Ross’ second single release wasn’t going to be a single release in the UK until
Tony Blackburn kept playing the album track on Radio 1 and persuaded the label
to release it as a single. It got to number one on 21st August 1971
and was top for four weeks. It was written by Deke Richards (who would later go
on to be part of what was known as The Corporation, a Motown song writing
collective who wrote most of the Jackson 5’s and Michael Jackson’s early single
releases.) Rereleased on TMG1041 and remixed in 1990 on ZB43781 and a 12”
release on ZB43782.
The
Commodores – Three Times A Lady b/w Can’t You Tease Me – TMG1113. Written by
Lionel Richie, this got to number one on the 19th August 1978 and
stayed there for five weeks. Berry Gordy had dropped the Tamla part of the
label name by this point, and so this was the first UK number one as the Motown
label. The Commodores had started out as a funk band more along the lines of
Kool & The Gang or Earth, Wind & Fire, but moved to a more sedate sound
with Richie taking over more of the song writing duties, such as this. He would
break away with a solo career in the early eighties, but the rest of the band
carried on without him.
Smokey
Robinson – Being With You b/w What’s In Your Life For Me? – TMG1223.
Having gone solo in the seventies, Robinson wrote most of his own music for his
long solo career, this included. It hit number one on the 13th June
1981, staying at number one for two weeks, only to be knocked off number one by
another Motown song.
Michael
Jackson – One Day In Your Life b/w With A Child’s Heart – TMG946 and
TMG976. Originally a non-charting single from 1975, this song, written by Sam
Brown III and Renee Armand, was rereleased in 1981 on the original label
numbers on the back of Jackson’s success with his Off The Wall album. It hit number one on the 27th June
1981, taking over from Being With You,
and being the only instance of a Motown single taking over from another Motown
single at the top of the charts.
Charlene
– I’ve Never Been To Me b/w Somewhere In My Life – TMG1260. Written
by Ron Miller, Don Costa and label boss Berry Gordy, this had been a US single
release only in 1977. It was rereleased in 1982 after finding traction on a
Tampa radio station. They had to track Charlene down as she had left the music
industry, and found her married and living in Ilford, Essex. It hit number one
on the 26th June 1982 staying there for a single week.
Lionel
Richie – Hello b/w All Night Long (All Night) Instrumental
– TMG1330 (including 12” and cassette single releases). Self-penned third
release off his Can’t Slow Down
album, it’s the one with the very creepy video and the clay head of some random
that is supposed to be the singer. It got to number one on the 24th
March 1984 and stayed there for six weeks.
Stevie
Wonder – I Just Called To Say I Love You
b/w Instrumental – TMG 1349
(including 12” and cassette single releases) and ZB42605/6. It got to number
one on the 8th September 1984 and stayed there for six weeks. Of all
the tracks this musical maestro wrote and released, this sickly sweet release
from The Woman in Red soundtrack was
Wonder’s only UK solo number one hit. I’ll touch upon his other number ones
later. Just to show how strange the UK charts can be, his next release was a
duet with Michael Jackson – still doing big business with the Thriller album – called Get It. It wasn’t a brilliant track but
was decent enough, yet the combined star power could only get it to reach
number 37.
Boyz
II Men – End Of The Road b/w Instrumental – TMG1411 (including 12”,
cassette single and CD single releases) and 860064-7. The final Motown UK
number one single was written by the hot RnB writers and producers of the time,
Kenneth “Babyface” Edmonds, Antonio “L.A.” Reid and Daryl Simmons for the
soundtrack of the film Boomerang. It got to number one on the 31st
October 1992 and stayed there for three weeks overlapping the dates twenty
eight years earlier of Baby Love.
So
only twelve (or eleven if you’re being pedantic) Motown number one singles in
the UK, but if you look at the related stuff, then there is a whole host of
other stuff.
There
have been a number of cover versions of Motown songs that have hit number one
in the UK. The first of which was Brian Poole & The Tremeloes with Do You Love Me a cover of The Contours
1962 release on Oriole (CBA1763) which hit number one on 10th
October 1963 for three weeks. The original was famously on the Dirty Dancing
soundtrack.
In
the eighties there were a few, on the 15th January 1983, Phil
Collins hit number one for two weeks with his cover of The Supremes You Can’t Hurry Love (TMG575), then the
same year on the 23rd July, Paul Young hit number one for three
weeks with his cover of Marvin Gaye’s Wherever
I Lay My Hat (That’s My Home) (B-side to Too Busy Thinking About My Baby on TMG705). On the 7th
September 1985 on the back of the successful duet at Live Aid, David Bowie
& Mick Jagger got to number one for four weeks with a cover of Martha
Reeves & The Vandellas’ Dancing In
The Street (Stateside SS345). The following year on the 13th
September, The Communards got to number one for four weeks with Don’t Leave Me This Way. Although this
was originally released by Harold Melvin & The Bluenotes on Philadelphia
International, this version was more in keeping with the Thelma Houston disco
tempo version (TMG1060). The Christmas number one that year was The
Housemartins who spent one week at number one with a cover of Caravan Of Love, Originally by the Isley
Brothers, but after they had left Motown for Epic in the early seventies.
Another Isley Brothers song – Twist And
Shout originally released on the Anna record label that Berry Gordy had a
stake in before signing them to Motown was covered by Chaka Demus & Pliers
in a number one from the 8th January 1994 for two weeks.
Then
there are those Motown artists that had number ones elsewhere. I said I would
come back to Stevie Wonder. Prior to I
Just Called To Say I Love You he had only hit the UK number one spot on a
duet with Paul McCartney. Ebony and Ivory
had been released on Paul McCartney’s label – Parlophone – and it hit number
one on 24th April 1982 for three weeks. Then in the year after I Just Called To Say I Love You he hit
number one three times without his name being on the label or cover. He played
harmonica on Chaka Khan’s I Feel For You
which hit number one on 16th November 1984 for three weeks and The
Eurythmics’ There Must Be An Angel
(Playing With My Heart) which hit number one on the 27th July
1985 for a week. In between the two he was one of the featured artists on USA
For Africa’s charity single We Are The
World along with Diana Ross, various Jacksons and co-writers Lionel Richie
and Michael Jackson, it hit number one on the 20th April 1985 for
two weeks. Then in 1995 Coolio feat LV sampled the music and most of the lyrics
for the chorus of Gangsta’s Paradise
from his album track Pastime Paradise.
It got to number one on the 28th October 1995 for two weeks.
Michael
Jackson was so much more successful once he departed from Motown. He had seven
further number ones, one with the Jacksons, a duet and five solo numbers.
25th
June 1977 for six weeks – The Jacksons – Show
You The Way To Go.
5th
March 1983 for one week – Billie Jean.
15th
August 1987 for two weeks – I Just Can’t
Stop Loving You – Duet with Siedah Garrett.
23rd
November 1991 for two weeks – Black Or
White.
9th
September 1995 for two weeks – You Are
Not Alone.
9th
December 1995 for six weeks – Earth Song.
And
finally 3rd May 1997 for a week – Blood On The Dancefloor.
Diana
Ross had a solo number one with the Bee Gees penned Chain Reaction which reached number one on the 8th March
1986 staying there for three weeks. Future Motown solo artist Billy Preston was
known as the fifth Beatle for some time (one of many to be called that) and was
credited on their number one Get Back
which hit number one on the 23rd April 1969 staying there for six
weeks. Johnny Gill was a member of New Edition before becoming a solo artist on
Motown, and was part of their hit Candy
Girl which got to number one on the 28th May 1983 for a week.
Writers
that departed the Motown label also got a look in. The golden writing and
production trio of Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier and Brian Holland split with Motown
in 1970 and former their own Invictus label. Their first major hit was Freda
Payne’s Band of Gold which replaced Tears of a Clown at number one on the 19th
September 1970 and stayed there for six weeks.
So
with all that lot it brings up thirty five number ones delivered or inspired by
Motown, that topped the chart for a total of two years. Not bad for a label
started in the equivalent of a semi-detached house in a Detroit suburb in 1959.